IT Career Roadmap

IT Certifications Guide

A curated overview of essential IT, Networking, Cybersecurity, Cloud, and Programming certifications with updated exam codes, official costs, and free learning resources.

Recommended Career Certification Pathways

Follow these step-by-step recommended study sequences to build expertise from entry-level to advanced roles.

Defensive Cybersecurity & SOC Pathway 5 Step Progression
1
CompTIA Tech+ / A+ Foundational Hardware, OS & Troubleshooting
2
CompTIA Network+ or CCNA Networking Protocols, Routing & Subnetting
3
CompTIA Security+ Baseline Cryptography, Risk & Threat Mitigation
4
Cisco CyberOps Associate SOC Operations, SIEM Monitoring & Incident Handling
5
CompTIA CySA+ Advanced Behavioral Analytics & Threat Hunting
Network Engineering & SysAdmin Pathway 4 Step Progression
1
CompTIA A+ Core Hardware & Client OS Administration
2
CompTIA Network+ Fundamental OSI Model & Wireless Concepts
3
Cisco CCNA (200-301) Enterprise Switch/Router Config, VLANs & Automation
4
CompTIA Linux+ / LPIC-1 Linux Server Administration, Shell & Storage
Cloud Architecture & DevOps Pathway 4 Step Progression
1
CompTIA Linux+ / LPIC-1 Command Line, File Systems & Linux Services
2
AWS Cloud Practitioner / AZ-900 Cloud Service Models, Billing & Security Policy
3
AWS Solutions Architect – Associate Resilient, Scalable & High-Availability Cloud Design
4
Python Institute PCEP Scripting, Automation & Infrastructure as Code
CompTIA Core 1 (220-1101) & Core 2 (220-1102)

CompTIA A+

Exam Fee: $530 USD ($265/ea) Prerequisite: None

The industry-standard baseline credential for IT careers. Validates hardware, operating systems, mobile devices, networking basics, and cybersecurity troubleshooting.

Target Career Roles
IT Support Specialist Help Desk Technician Desktop Support Analyst Field Service Tech
CompTIA Exam N10-009

CompTIA Network+

Exam Fee: $390 USD Recommended: A+ or 9-12 mos Exp

Validates essential skills to establish, maintain, troubleshoot, and secure wired and wireless networks across multiple vendor platforms.

Target Career Roles
Network Administrator Network Technician Junior Network Engineer IT Operations Specialist
Cisco Exam 200-301 v1.1

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Exam Fee: $300 USD Includes Generative AI & Automation

The premiere networking associate certification covering network access, IP connectivity, IP services, security fundamentals, automation, and Cisco enterprise router/switch management.

Target Career Roles
Network Engineer Network Systems Admin Infrastructure Specialist Network Analyst
CompTIA Exam SY0-701

CompTIA Security+

Exam Fee: $425 USD DoD 8570 Approved

The globally respected baseline security credential. Validates core knowledge of threat management, risk mitigation, cryptography, architecture design, and compliance standards.

Target Career Roles
Cybersecurity Analyst Security Administrator Information Security Specialist SOC Analyst Tier 1
AWS Exam CLF-C02

AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner

Exam Fee: $100 USD Foundational Cloud

Validates an overall understanding of AWS Cloud platform concepts, core infrastructure services, security policies, billing, and pricing models.

Target Career Roles
Cloud Practitioner Junior Cloud Engineer Cloud Sales & Operations DevOps Associate
Microsoft Exam AZ-900

Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900)

Exam Fee: $99 USD Microsoft Learn Free Path

Demonstrates foundational knowledge of cloud concepts, Microsoft Azure architectural components, governance, security, and enterprise support options.

Target Career Roles
Azure Administrator Cloud Solutions Specialist Systems Admin IT Consultant
Google Coursera Certificate

Google IT Support Certificate

Cost: $49/mo (Free Audit) 5 Hands-on Courses

Covers computer assembly, networking protocols, Linux & Windows administration, system security, and customer service with interactive lab environments.

Target Career Roles
IT Support Specialist Help Desk Technician Technical Support Specialist
CompTIA Exam FC0-U71

CompTIA Tech+ (Formerly ITF+)

Exam Fee: $125 USD Beginner Stepping Stone

Replaced ITF+ in 2024. Establishes foundational technology knowledge across software, infrastructure, security, databases, and software development concepts.

Target Career Roles
Pre-Career Entry Stepping Stone to CompTIA A+ Junior IT Trainee
Python Institute Exam PCEP-30-02

PCEP – Entry-Level Python Programmer

Exam Fee: $59 USD OpenEDG Accredited

Demonstrates knowledge of Python language syntax, control flow, functions, data structures, and computer programming fundamentals.

Target Career Roles
Junior Python Developer Network Automation Tech QA Test Engineer Data Analyst Assistant
CompTIA Exam CS0-003

CompTIA CySA+ (Cybersecurity Analyst)

Exam Fee: $392 USD DoD 8570 Approved

Validates behavioral analytics, threat intelligence, security monitoring, vulnerability management, and incident response within a SOC Tier 2 environment.

Target Career Roles
SOC Analyst Tier 2 Threat Intelligence Analyst Vulnerability Analyst Security Engineer
CompTIA Exam XK0-005

CompTIA Linux+

Exam Fee: $369 USD Vendor-Neutral Linux Admin

Covers Linux kernel administration, storage configuration, Bash scripting, system security, systemd services, firewalls, and container management.

Target Career Roles
Linux System Administrator DevOps Associate Infrastructure Engineer Cloud Support Engineer
Cisco Exam 200-201 CBROPS

Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate

Exam Fee: $300 USD SOC Operations Standard

Focuses on tactical security operations, intrusion analysis, SIEM log analysis, cryptography, network security monitoring, and incident response procedures.

Target Career Roles
SOC Analyst Tier 1/2 Cybersecurity Incident Responder Information Security Analyst
CompTIA Exam PT0-002

CompTIA PenTest+

Exam Fee: $392 USD Hands-On Penetration Testing

Validates hands-on skills for planning, scoping, and performing vulnerability assessments and ethical penetration testing on wired, wireless, and cloud networks.

Target Career Roles
Penetration Tester Vulnerability Assessment Analyst Ethical Hacker
AWS Exam SAA-C03

AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate

Exam Fee: $150 USD Associate-Level Cloud Architecture

The industry-benchmark credential for designing secure, resilient, high-performing, and cost-optimized architectures on Amazon Web Services.

Target Career Roles
Solutions Architect Cloud Architect Systems Engineer Cloud Infrastructure Consultant
LPI Exams 101-500 & 102-500

LPIC-1: Linux Administrator

Exam Fee: $200 USD ($100/ea) Vendor-Neutral Linux Standard

Validates maintenance tasks on command-line Linux distributions, installing and configuring workstations, filesystem hierarchy, and network connectivity.

Target Career Roles
Junior Linux Administrator Systems Support Tech Linux Administrator

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